Ibirango vy'imirongo y'amazi:
1. Koresha inkomezi z’ubwoko bwa MC. Inyuma y’ubuvuzi bw’ubuhinga, ubukomezi n’uburemere buhambaye- Gushikama kw’ubushuhe bw’umurongo wa MC{3}} ubwoko bwa carbide bwakozwe mu gitereko ni bwiza kuruta ubw’i M7C3 na M23C6 mu bikoresho vya kera vy’ivyuma. N’ubuvuzi bwo guhindura, inkomezi z’ubushuhe n’uburemere bw’ibintu vyinshi - Uburebure bwo kwambaza bw’umurongo w’ibara ry’agahama ni bwiza; ikindi, Ku ruhande rumwe, MC{11}} ubwoko bwa carbides zikoresha ikintu C mu gipfukisho, kigatuma chromium nyinshi yinjira mu nzira y’ivyuma, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugukomera kw’umubiri butera imbere.
2. Koresha isi n’ibara ry’umubiri ridasanzwe kugira ngo uhindure. Inyuma y’aho umuntu avuwe, iyo matrix na carbides ziratunganijwe, ingaruka z’ugucapura kw’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri ku nzira y’umubiri biragoyagoya, imipaka y’intete irasukuye, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugucika intege, ubukomezi bw’ubushuhe bwinshi n’inkomezi z’uguhungabana kw’ivyuma vy’umubiri birarushiriza gutera imbere.
3. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutera ifu yazimiye, ukuntu igihimba c’umubiri kigaragara be n’uburyo bw’imbere mu nzu biruta ugutera umusenyi.
Ibibano vy'ibarabara:
1. Ubushuhe bwinshi burahinduka: Mu gihe c’ugutera imbere, ubushuhe bw’ivyuma vy’imbere mu gitereko bushobora kuba burengeye 1100℃, kandi ubushuhe bw’ivyuma muri rusangi ni 800 gushika kuri 1000 degre ; inyuma yo gukura, ubushuhe buca bugabanuka bushika ku 100-300℃mu kirere.
2. Ugusenyuka kwa Gas: uguhinduka kw’umubiri n’ugusenyuka kwa CO, CO2, SO2 n’umwotsi w’amazi mu kirere.
3. High- Umuzigo w'ububiko bw'amazi-kubaha: wikorere ingaruka z'uburemere bw'uburemere bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihe c'imbere{3}}
4. Ingaruka n’ugusambuka kw’ivyuma vy’imbere: Ingaruka n’ugushikana kw’ibintu vy’imbere mu gihe c’ugutwara n’ugukuraho.
5. Gupima biciye ku rugero rwo hejuru- Uburyo bwo gupima n'uburebure bw'isonga- ifu ya -
