Amabwirizwa yihariye Ku bijanye n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Umucungezi

Igipande c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Irafise ibiranga imiterere yoroshe, gukora neza, gukoresha ivyuma bike n’ingaruka nziza yo gukuraho inkungugu. Ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho bitobito vy’inganda, ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vyo guturika bifise icizigiro kinini c’iterambere.
Igishushanyo c’ugusubizaho grate kirimwo: gushimikira ku gusubiramwo grate, igipimo c’ugusubiza hamwe n’amazi{{0} =}ba gihumanye gihumanye. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ibintu vy’agaciro vy’ugusubiza inyuma, kimwe ni co kintu gisanzwe gikunda gusubira gukora imbuto, iyindi na yo ni amazi- yarakozwe mu myaka iheze.
Igitero rusangi c’ugusubiramwo c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma gikozwe ahanini n’ibipande vy’ivyuma bihoraho, ibipande vy’ivyuma bishobora kwimuka, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru n’uburyo bwo gusubiramwo. Igipande cose c'ugusha c'igihimba c'umubiri gikozwe mu bice vy'ibara ry'agahama n'ibipande vy'ivyuma bishobora kwimuka, bikaba birundanijwe mu bihe vy'imiterere y'intambwe kandi bikaba bishizwe ku rugero rwa degre 15 . ~20. urumbete. Shiraho igihimba c’umubiri kidahinduka ku gipande c’ivyuma gihoraho, hanyuma ushireko umurongo w’ivyuma bihoraho ku ruzitiro rw’ivyuma vy’agaciro. Ico gikoresho co kwimuka gishirwa ku gipande c’ibara ry’agahama, kandi umuco w’ivyuma ushobora kwimuka ushingiye ku bipfukisho biva ku mpera zibiri z’umurongo w’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama. Iherezo ryo hasi ku mpande zompi z’imirongo yose y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama (grate lines) bihuzwa muri rusangi biciye mu guhuza inkoni.
Igihe moteri itanguye, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru butuma uruziga rwinyiganyiga ruca mu nkoni yinyegeza, inkoni ihuza, gusunika - pull layer n’inkoni yo guhuza, kugira ngo igihimba c’umubiri gishobora kwihuta kigasubira ku grate idahinduka. Ico gikoko gisubira inyuma muri rusangi ni 30~70mm, kandi amakara aca agenda hasi kandi asubira inyuma bivanye n’ivyo. Moteri igenzurwa n’igihe co guhindura igihe, kandi on -iri oover ihindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’imizigo itandukanye y’ivyuma n’ubwoko bw’amakara.
Amazi - Igikoresho co gusubiza inyuma igihimba c’umubiri gikozwe canecane n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru n’uburyo bwo gusubiramwo. Ico gitereko c’amazi gikozwe n’umurongo w’imiyoboro igororotse ifise impera zompi zishizwe ku mutwe, kandi imitwe y’imbere n’inyuma ifatanye n’umuyoboro uhuza n’ingoma y’umwotsi kugira ngo ibe uruzitiro rw’ugutembera. Igipande c'icuma c'ibinyugunyugu c'ibinyugunyugu gishizwe hagati y'imiyoboro y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Igipande co gukorana hagati y’igipande n’umuyoboro ushizweko ifu y’icuma uvanze n’ikirahuri c’amazi, kandi gikozwe neza cane n’ibice. Ugutemba kw'amazi y'inkono gukonjesha ikinyugunyugu- Igishushanyo c'icuma c'icuma. Inyuma y’ivyo bikoresho vy’ugusubiramwo, bimwe bikaba bifise urubavu rwo gushavura (na rwo ruzwi cane nk’igihimba c’inyuma c’inyuma). Ijwi ry’ivu ry’ivu ry’ivu ry’ivu ry’izuba, hanyuma rihindure igiti maze ivu ry’ivu ryose. Kubera ko umuyaga usohoka cane w’ivyuma vyaturiwe n’ivyuma bigoranye, ico kinogo c’ivu akenshi kirakingirwa n’amazi, kandi igipande kirasohoka ubudasiba canke kigakomeza.
Iyo igihimba c’umubiri gikunda gusubiramwo gikoreshejwe hamwe n’amakara afise ibintu vyinshi bihinduka be n’ugusha kwihuta, biroroshe guturika igihe umusemburo w’amakara usohoke, n’umwotsi w’amakara. Kugira ngo iyo nzitizi ikureho, umuyaga wa kabiri urashobora gukoreshwa mu gufuha urubeya rwo ku rugi rw’amakara. Ariko umuti w’agaciro kanini ni ugutuma igikoresho co kugaburira amakara gitera neza munsi y’ivyo bikoresho, kugira ngo amakara ave mu gitereko c’amakara, hanyuma akaca mu gitereko c’amakara, maze akarungikwa mu burebure bw’itanure imbere y’uko busha.
Igipande c’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama ni co kimwe n’uburake bw’uruzitiro. Kugira ngo amakara ashire neza neza kandi akomeze iyo gazi ivanga mw’itanure, birakenewe kandi ko hatunganirizwa uruzitiro rw’ifuru. Ku bijanye n’ibintu vy’agaciro vy’ugusubiramwo, uruzitiro rw’imbere rworoshe cane rushobora gukoreshwa muri rusangi. Igihe umuntu aturira amakara n’amabuye y’agaciro, bamwe ntibafise urusenga rwo mu mugongo rutoyi kandi rurerure, ariko ukoreshe uruzitiro rwo hagati canke igice co hagati kugira ngo ihure n’umurongo w’imbere kugira ngo ifashe amakara mashasha. Uruhome rwo hagati canke uruhome rw’igice rushobora kuba ruhagaze rwose, canke igice co hasi gishobora kuba gihagaze kandi igice co hejuru gishobora gutera imbere. Igihe hakoreshwa amakara ya biruminous, uruhome rw’inyuma ruhagaze rukoreshwa kenshi, kandi hariho n’ibipfunsi bimwe bimwe bigumaho, ni ukuvuga ko hari urusenga rutoyi ruramburwa ku ruhome rw’inyuma kugira ngo bishire ubushuhe ku karere k’ugushavura, kugira ngo ivu n’ivu bishobora gusha rwose.